Category

Chanting & Devotional

Kirtan, bhajan, mantra, and sacred sound practices from Bhakti yoga and devotional traditions worldwide.

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Kirtan

Call-and-response devotional chanting from the Bhakti yoga tradition, often accompanied by harmonium, drums, and other instruments.

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Bhajan

Devotional songs expressing love and longing for the divine, typically sung in Hindi or Sanskrit.

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Mantra

Sacred words, sounds, or phrases repeated during meditation or chanting to focus the mind and invoke spiritual energy.

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Japa

The meditative practice of repeating a mantra, often using mala beads to count repetitions.

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Harmonium

A hand-pumped keyboard instrument commonly used to accompany kirtan and devotional singing.

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Bhakti

The yoga of devotion—a spiritual path centered on love, surrender, and devotion to the divine.

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Om (Aum)

The primordial sound of the universe, often chanted at the beginning and end of yoga practices.

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Satsang

A gathering in the company of truth—often includes meditation, chanting, teachings, and community.

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Mala Beads

A string of 108 beads used to count mantras during meditation and japa practice.

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Tabla

A pair of Indian drums commonly used in kirtan and classical music.

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Kartals

Small hand cymbals used in devotional singing and kirtan.

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Shruti Box

A bellows-driven drone instrument providing a steady pitch for chanting.

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Gayatri Mantra

One of the most sacred Vedic mantras—an invocation to the divine light of wisdom.

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Om Namah Shivaya

A powerful mantra honoring Shiva—meaning "I bow to the inner self."

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Hare Krishna Mantra

The Maha Mantra—a devotional chant calling on the names of God in the Vaishnava tradition.

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Lokah Samastah

A prayer for the happiness of all beings—"May all beings everywhere be happy and free."

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Sri Ram Jai Ram

A devotional chant honoring Lord Rama—invoking protection and blessings.

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Guru Brahma Mantra

A mantra honoring the guru as the embodiment of the divine trinity.

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Arati

A Hindu ritual of light—waving flames before a deity while singing devotional songs.

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Chalisa

A forty-verse devotional hymn—most famous is the Hanuman Chalisa.

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Stotra

A hymn of praise—Sanskrit verses extolling the qualities of a deity.

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Dhikr

Sufi remembrance practice—repetition of divine names and phrases.

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Qawwali

Sufi devotional music from South Asia—ecstatic singing of mystical poetry.

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Niggun

A wordless Jewish melody—used in Hasidic tradition to elevate the soul.

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Taizé Chanting

Simple, repetitive Christian chants from the ecumenical Taizé community.

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Gospel Music

African American Christian music expressing faith through powerful vocals.

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Arati

A Hindu ritual of worship using fire, typically performed with lamps and devotional songs.

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Abhang

Devotional poetry set to music from the Maharashtrian Bhakti tradition.

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Dhrupad

Ancient form of Indian classical music with spiritual origins in temple chanting.

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Kirtankar

A trained performer and leader of kirtan gatherings.

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Sankirtan

Congregational chanting of the divine names, often in public spaces.

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Naam Japa

The practice of continuously repeating divine names as meditation.

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Stotram

A hymn of praise composed in Sanskrit verse form.

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Chalisa

A forty-verse devotional hymn, most famously the Hanuman Chalisa.

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Aarti

Evening worship ceremony with lamps, incense, and devotional singing.

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Shloka

A verse or stanza from sacred Sanskrit texts, often chanted.

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Stotra

A devotional poem or hymn praising a deity.

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Taan

Melodic vocal runs and improvisations in Indian classical and devotional music.

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Shruti

The pitch or drone that forms the tonal foundation in Indian music.

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Saptak

The seven-note scale in Indian music, fundamental to kirtan melodies.

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Swara

Individual musical notes in the Indian scale system.

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Pallavi

The refrain or main theme in Carnatic devotional music.

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Charanam

The verse sections that alternate with the pallavi in devotional songs.

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Sahaja Kirtan

Spontaneous, unstructured devotional chanting arising naturally.

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Padavali

Collections of devotional songs from Bengali Vaishnava tradition.

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Sufi Qawwali

Ecstatic Sufi devotional music invoking divine love and union.

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Zikr

Sufi practice of remembrance through repetitive chanting of divine names.

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Sama

Sufi listening ceremony combining music, poetry, and movement.

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Gospel Music

Christian devotional music expressing faith through powerful vocals and harmonies.

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Gregorian Chant

Medieval Christian monophonic chanting used in Catholic liturgy.

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Nigun

Wordless Hasidic Jewish melodies used to elevate the soul.

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Piyyut

Jewish liturgical poetry set to music for prayer services.

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Icaro

Sacred healing songs used by Amazonian shamans during ceremonies.

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Power Song

Personal medicine songs in shamanic traditions for calling spiritual power.

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Medicine Song

Indigenous healing songs carrying spiritual medicine and intention.

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Round Dance Song

Native American ceremonial songs accompanying circular group dances.

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Sun Dance Song

Sacred songs from Plains tribes for the annual Sun Dance ceremony.

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Peyote Song

Devotional songs of the Native American Church used in all-night ceremonies.

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