Half Marathon
13.1-mile race and one of the fastest-growing distances in road running.
Understanding Half Marathon
The half marathon (13.1 miles / 21.1 km) is one of the fastest-growing distances in road running, with over 2 million US finishers annually. It's long enough to feel like a real endurance challenge but short enough that recovery takes days rather than weeks.
The half marathon demands respect. It's not "half a marathon" in difficulty — it's its own distinct race that requires proper training, fueling, and pacing. Most runners race the half at 10–15 seconds per mile slower than their 10K pace, holding an effort that's hard but controlled.
For many runners, the half marathon is the ideal distance: challenging enough to require structured training, but achievable with 3–4 days of running per week and peak long runs of 10–12 miles. It's also the perfect stepping stone for runners considering a full marathon.
Key Facts: Half Marathon
Key facts and insights about half marathon that every endurance athlete should know.
World records
World records: 57:31 (men, Jacob Kiplimo) and 1:04:02 (women, Letesenbet Gidey)
The half marathon surpassed the marathon
The half marathon surpassed the marathon in US participation in 2014
Average US finish time
Average US finish time: ~2:00–2:05 for men, ~2:15–2:20 for women
Most training plans are 10–12 weeks with
Most training plans are 10–12 weeks with peak mileage of 30–40 miles/week
Pro Tips: Half Marathon
Your longest training run should be 10–12 miles, done at easy pace — no need to run the full distance
Practice taking water at aid stations during training runs so it's natural on race day
Start your race 10–15 seconds per mile slower than goal pace and build into it
Carry or plan for one gel around mile 7–8 if you'll be running longer than 90 minutes
Frequently Asked Questions About Half Marathon
Most plans require 10–12 weeks of training with 3–5 runs per week. You should be able to comfortably run 5–6 miles before starting a plan. Peak weekly mileage typically reaches 30–40 miles for intermediate runners, with the longest single run at 10–12 miles.
If you'll be running longer than 75–90 minutes, yes. Take a gel or chews around mile 7–8 and sip water at aid stations. If you'll finish in under 75 minutes, you can likely get by with water only. Always test your fueling strategy in training.
Related Race Types & Distances Terms
View all in Race Types & Distances5K
3.1-mile road race — the most popular distance worldwide and a gateway to competitive running.
10K
6.2-mile road race — a middle distance that blends speed endurance with aerobic fitness.
Marathon
26.2-mile race — the classic endurance distance inspired by the legend of Pheidippides.
Ultramarathon
Any race longer than a marathon (26.2 miles). Common distances include 50K, 100K, and 100 miles.
Sprint Triathlon
Beginner-friendly triathlon: 750m swim, 20K bike, 5K run. Perfect first multi-sport race.
Ironman
Full-distance triathlon: 2.4-mile swim, 112-mile bike, 26.2-mile run. The ultimate endurance test.
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